Medical Billing Company vs Medical Coding Company
Compare medical coding vs billing and discover why thrive medical billing offers a complete solution for accurate claims and faster reimbursements.

In the complex world of healthcare administration, two vital services play an essential role in ensuring that providers are paid accurately and on time: medical billing and medical coding. While the two are closely related and often work in tandem, they are distinctly different in terms of function, responsibilities, and expertise.
Understanding the differences between a medical billing company and a medical coding company is crucial for healthcare providers looking to outsource these services. Choosing the right partner can significantly affect your revenue cycle, patient satisfaction, and overall practice efficiency.
At thrive medical billing, we combine both billing and coding expertise into a seamless solution, helping medical practices streamline their operations, stay compliant, and boost collections. In this article, we break down the differences, overlaps, and benefits of medical billing and medical coding—and explain why partnering with a comprehensive medical billing company like thrive medical billing can give your practice a competitive edge.
What Is Medical Coding?
Medical coding is the process of converting a patient’s healthcare diagnoses, procedures, services, and equipment into standardized alphanumeric codes. These codes come from universally recognized code sets such as:
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ICD-10: International Classification of Diseases (diagnosis codes)
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CPT: Current Procedural Terminology (procedure codes)
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HCPCS: Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (equipment and service codes)
Medical coders analyze physician notes, lab reports, and treatment documentation to assign the correct codes for every service provided. Accuracy is vital—any mistake can lead to claim denials, compliance issues, or reduced reimbursements.
What Is Medical Billing?
Medical billing, on the other hand, is the process of submitting and following up on claims with insurance companies to receive payment for services rendered by healthcare providers. Billing includes:
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Patient eligibility verification
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Claim submission
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Payment posting
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Accounts receivable management
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Denial follow-ups
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Patient statements and collections
While coding determines what will be billed, billing ensures those codes are submitted correctly and paid in full. A professional medical billing company handles all these tasks to improve cash flow and reduce administrative burden on the provider.
Key Differences Between Medical Billing and Medical Coding
Feature | Medical Coding | Medical Billing |
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Primary Function | Assigning standardized codes to healthcare services | Submitting claims and managing reimbursements |
Focus Area | Clinical documentation | Insurance processes and payment systems |
Required Skills | Deep knowledge of anatomy, ICD/CPT codes | Understanding of payer rules, EHR systems, RCM |
Tools Used | Coding books, encoder software | Billing software, clearinghouses, patient portals |
Outcome | Code sets for services provided | Reimbursement and revenue |
While different, both functions must be synchronized to ensure smooth claim submission and timely payment. That’s why many practices choose a full-service medical billing company that also offers medical coding expertise.
When to Choose a Medical Coding Company
Medical coding companies typically specialize in code assignment only. Healthcare organizations may consider a separate coding company if:
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They have a large in-house billing team but need coding support
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They perform complex or specialty-specific procedures (e.g., neurosurgery, oncology)
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Their coders are overwhelmed with volume or behind on documentation reviews
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They are undergoing an audit or compliance review and need retrospective coding
While this model works for some large institutions, it may not be the best option for smaller practices that benefit more from integrated services.
When to Choose a Medical Billing Company
A medical billing company offers end-to-end revenue cycle management, often including coding services as part of their package. Practices should consider this option if:
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They want a one-stop solution for billing and coding
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Their in-house administrative team is limited or overburdened
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They experience frequent claim denials or delayed payments
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They want to improve cash flow and collections
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They are starting a new practice or switching EHR systems
At thrive medical billing, we provide comprehensive billing and coding services, offering a streamlined workflow that reduces claim errors and maximizes reimbursements.
How Thrive Medical Billing Combines Both Services
What sets thrive medical billing apart is our ability to unify coding and billing under one roof. Here’s how we make it work:
1. Accurate Coding from the Start
Our certified coders review your documentation and assign the correct ICD-10 and CPT codes, minimizing the risk of claim denials. We specialize in multiple specialties and tailor coding to your specific field.
2. Seamless Claim Submission
Once coding is completed, our billing team ensures each claim is accurately submitted to the correct payer. We follow up proactively to avoid delays or rejections.
3. Denial Management and Appeals
If a claim is denied, our team immediately investigates the issue—whether it’s a coding error, missing documentation, or payer miscommunication. We then correct and resubmit the claim or file an appeal if needed.
4. Compliance and Audit Readiness
Our coding and billing processes follow the latest CMS, HIPAA, and payer-specific guidelines. We ensure that all documentation is audit-ready and compliant with industry regulations.
5. Real-Time Reporting
We give you complete transparency into your revenue cycle with custom reports that track coding trends, reimbursement rates, denial reasons, and more.
Benefits of Working With a Full-Service Medical Billing Company
Working with a full-service medical billing company like thrive medical billing provides several advantages:
1. Fewer Errors and Denials
When coding and billing are handled by separate entities, the handoff can lead to errors. With an integrated team, there’s seamless communication and fewer mistakes.
2. Faster Payments
Efficient coordination between coding and billing teams means claims go out faster and get paid sooner.
3. Lower Administrative Costs
Hiring separate teams or vendors for coding and billing can be more expensive. A single partner offers cost-effective, consolidated services.
4. Simplified Communication
Rather than juggling multiple contacts or vendors, you work with one point of contact who manages the entire revenue cycle.
5. Scalability
As your practice grows, your billing partner can scale with you—adding new providers, specialties, or locations without needing to rebuild your workflow.
Final Thoughts
While both medical billing and coding are essential to a healthy revenue cycle, they serve distinct roles within the healthcare payment system. Coding focuses on accurate representation of services, while billing ensures proper reimbursement for those services.
Choosing between a medical coding company and a medical billing company depends on the size, structure, and needs of your practice. However, for most small to mid-sized practices, a full-service solution that integrates both functions offers the best value, efficiency, and results.
Thrive medical billing provides end-to-end billing and coding services that eliminate guesswork, reduce denials, and help your practice thrive. With deep expertise, transparent reporting, and unmatched support, we make the entire billing process effortless—so you can focus on what you do best: delivering excellent patient care.